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Cheltenham
was originally an Anglo-Saxon settlement and was the site of a monastery
as early as 803. The name comes possibly from Celtenhomme, which means
'the town under the hill'. The town was known in the 13th century for
it's fairs and markets. In the 18th century the town became famous for
it's spring waters (original site - the Ladies College grounds). The town
was developed to attract the wealthy and famous amongst whom are Handel
and Samuel Johnson. The event which ensured the success of Cheltenham
as a Spa town was the visit of George III in 1788. He lodged with his
entourage at Bayshill and after 'taking the waters' strolled around the
town with his family, meeting the local people.
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But it was
the craftsman/businessmen who sustained the wealth of the town, the likes
of Dowtys and Smiths employing a large proportion of the populace. After
the Second World War the Government Communications Headquarters (G.C.H.Q)
was established at Cheltenham, although officially it was just part of
the foreign office. The town is now a thriving comercial centre with many
businesses, an ever popular football team, a university (Gloucestershire
University) and is a regular tourist destination.
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The
town is twinned with Goettingen in Germany, Cheltenham in Pennsylvania,
Sochi in Russia and Annecy in France. It is most beautiful in
the summer when it is adorned with flowers - Cheltenham has won
the 'Britain in Bloom' award and has beautiful parks and gardens.
Left:
Dr Edward Wilson ........... .Right:
Statue of Soldier
LinkTo:
Cheltenham
Circular Footpath
LinkTo:
The
life of Edward Wilson
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